Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles

DuRant, S.D., Hepp, G., Moore, I.T., and Hopkins, W.A. In Press. Slight changes in incubation temperature affect adrenocortical responsiveness, growth, and body condition of wood ducks. Journal of Experimental Biology.

Moore, I.T., and Hopkins, W.A. In press. Interactions and trade-offs among physiological determinants of performance and reproductive success. Integrative and Comparative Biology.

Young, T., Adams, W., Besser, J., Finley, K., Hopkins, W.A., Jolley, D., McNaughton, E., Presser, T., Shaw, P., Unrine, J. In Press. An Introduction to Selenium. In Ecotoxicology of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment, P. Chapman (ed). SETAC Press, Pensacola.

Janz, D.M., Brooks, M.L., Chapman, P.M., DeForest, D.K., Gilron, G., Hoff, D., Hopkins, W.A., McIntyre, D.O., Mebane, C.A., Palace, V.P., Skorupa, J.P., Wayland, M. In Press. Selenium Toxicity to Aquatic Organisms. In Ecotoxicology of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment, P. Chapman (ed). SETAC Press, Pensacola.

Hopkins, W.A., and Rowe, C.L., In press. Interdisciplinary and hierarchical approaches for studying the effects of metals and metalloids on amphibians. In Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, G.Linder, D. Sparling (eds). SETAC Press, Pensacola.

Bergeron, C.M., Bodinof, C.M., Unrine, J.M., and Hopkins, W.A. In Press. Mercury accumulation along a contamination gradient and nondestructive indices of exposure in amphibians. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.

Bergeron, C.M., Bodinof, C.M., Unrine, J.M., and Hopkins, W.A. In Press. Bioaccumulation and maternal transfer of mercury and selenium in amphibians. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.

Loeffler-Peltier G., Wright, M., Meyer, J. L., and Hopkins W.A. In press. Accumulation of trace elements and growth responses in Corbicula fluminea downstream of a coal-fired power plant. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.

Wada, H., Cristol, D.A., McNabb, F.M.A., and Hopkins, W.A. 2009. Suppressed adrenocortical responses and triiodothyronine levels in tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) nestlings near a Hg-contaminated river. Environmental Science and Technology 43:6031-6038.

Orlofske, S.A. and Hopkins, W.A. 2009. Energetics of metamorphic climax in the Pickerel Frog (Rana palustris). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 154:191-196.

Orlofske, S.A., Grayson, K.L., and Hopkins, W.A. 2009.The Effects of Fluorescent Tracking Powder on Oxygen Consumption in Salamanders using Either Cutaneous or Bimodal Respiration. Copeia 2009(3):623-627.

Orlofske, S.A., Belden ,L.K., and Hopkins, W.A. 2009. Moderate Echinostoma trivolvis infection has no effects on physiology and fitness-related traits of larval pickerel frogs (Rana palustris). Journal of Parasitology. 95:787-792.

Budischak S.A., Belden, L.K., and Hopkins W.A. 2009. Relative toxicity of malathion to trematode-infected and noninfected Rana palustris tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology 56:123-128.

Rowe, C.L., Heyes, A., and Hopkins W.A. 2009. Effects of dietary vanadium on growth and lipid storage in a larval anuran: Results from studies employing ad libitum and rationed feeding. Aquatic Toxicology 91:179-186.

Budischak, S.A., Belden, L.K., and Hopkins, W.A., 2008. The effects of malathion on embryonic development and latent susceptibility to trematode parasites in ranid tadpoles. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27:2496-2500.

Fletcher, D.E., Hopkins, W.A., Fernández-Delgado,C., Standora, M. M., Baionno, J. A., Arribas, C., and Saldaña, T., 2008. Geckos as indicators of urban pollution. Pp. 225-238. In Urban Herpetology, J. Mitchell, R. Jung-Brown, B. Bartholomew (eds). SSAR Publishers, Salt Lake City, Utah.

DuRant, S.E. and Hopkins, W.A. 2008. Amphibian predation on larval mosquitos. Canadian Journal of Zoology 86:1159-1164.

Loeffler-Peltier G., Meyer, J. L., Jagoe, C.H., and Hopkins W.A. 2008. Using trace element concentrations in Corbicula fluminea to identify potential sources of contamination in an urban river. Environmental Pollution 154(2): 283-290.

DuRant S.E., Hopkins, W.A., Talent, L.G., and Romero, L.M. 2008. Effect of exogenous corticosterone on respiration in a reptile. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 156: 126-133.

Holem, R.R., Hopkins, W. A., and Talent, L.G. 2008. Effect of repeated exposure to malathion on growth, food consumption, and locomotor performance of the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Environmental Pollution152: 92-98.

Hopkins, W.A. 2007. Amphibians as models for studying environmental change. Journal of the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. 48(3):270-277.

Unrine J.M., Jackson, B.P., and Hopkins, W.A. 2007. Selenomethionine biotransformation and incorporation into proteins along a simulated terrestrial food chain. Environmental Science and Technology41:3601-3606.

Unrine, J.M., Hopkins, W. A., Romanek, C.S., and Jackson B.P. 2007. Bioaccumulation of trace elements in omnivorous amphibian larvae: Implications for amphibian health and contaminant transport. Environmental Pollution 149: 182-192.

DuRant S.E., Hopkins, W.A., and Talent, L.G. 2007. Energy acquisition and allocation in an ectothermic predator exposed to a common environmental stressor. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 145:442-448.

Bergeron, C.M., Husak, J.F., Unrine, J.M., Romanek, C.S., and Hopkins, W.A. 2007. Influence of feeding ecology on blood mercury concentrations in four species of turtles. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26(8): 1733–1741.

Kuzmick, D.M., Mitchelmore, C.L., Hopkins, W.A., and C.L. Rowe. 2007. Effects of coal combustion residues on survival, antioxidant potential, and genotoxicity resulting from full-lifecycle exposure of grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio Holthius). Science of the Total Environment373:420-430.

Peterson, J.D., Wood, M.B., Hopkins, W.A., Unrine, J.M., and Mendonça, M.T. 2007. Prevalence of the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in American Bullfrog and Southern Leopard Frog larvae from wetlands on the Savannah River Site, South Carolina. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 43(3):450–460.

DuRant S.E., Hopkins, W.A., and Talent L.G. 2007. Impaired terrestrial and arboreal locomotor performance in the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) after exposure to an AChE-inhibiting pesticide. Environmental Pollution 149: 18-24.

Hopkins, W.A., Hopkins L.B., Unrine, J.M., Snodgrass, J., and Elliot, J. 2007. Mercury concentrations in tissues of osprey from the Carolinas, USA. Journal of Wildlife Management 71(6):1819–1829.

Fletcher, D.E., W.A. Hopkins, T. Saldaña, J.A. Baionno, C. Arribas, M.M. Standora, C. Fernández-Delgado. 2006. Geckos as Indicators of Mining pollution. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 25(9):2432-2445.

Roe, J.H., W.A. Hopkins, S.E. Durant, J.M. Unrine. 2006. Effects of competition and coal combustion wastes on recruitment and life history characteristics of salamanders in temporary wetlands. Aquatic Toxicology. 79:176-184.

Unrine J.M., B.P. Jackson, W.A. Hopkins, C.S. Romanek. 2006. Isolation and partial characterization of proteins involved in maternal transfer of selenium in the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 25(7): 1864-1867.

Hopkins, W.A., S.E. DuRant, B.P. Staub, C.L. Rowe, B.P. Jackson. 2006. Reproduction, embryonic development, and maternal transfer of contaminants in an amphibian Gastrophryne carolinensis. Environmental Health Perspectives. 114(5):661-666.

Scholz, NL and W.A. Hopkins. 2006. The ecotoxicology of anticholinesterase pesticides: Data gaps and research challenges. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 25(5): 1185-1186.

Holem, R.R, W. A. Hopkins, L.G. Talent. 2006. Effect of acute exposure to malathion and lead on sprint performance of the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology. 51:111-116.

Hopkins, W.A., and C.T. Winne. 2006. Influence of body size on swimming performance of four species of neonatal natricine snakes acutely exposed to a cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticide. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry. 25(5): 1208-1213.

Hecker, M., M.B. Murphy, J.P. Giesy, and W.A. Hopkins. 2006. Induction of cytochrome P4501A in African brown house snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus) primary hepatocytes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25(2):496-502.

Punshon, T., Jackson, B.P., Lanzirotti, A., Hopkins, W.A., Bertsch, P.M., and Burger, J. 2005. Use of synchrotron x-ray fluorescence (SXRF) to determine metal distribution in biological tissues. Spectroscopy Letters38:343-363.

Roe, J.H., W.A. Hopkins, and L.G. Talent. 2005. Effects of body mass, feeding, and circadian cycles on metabolism in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis. Journal of Herpetology 39(4):595-603.

Sever, D.M. and W.A. Hopkins. 2005. Renal sexual segment of the ground skink, Scincella lateralis (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae). Journal of Morphology 266:26-59.

Grayson, K.L., L.W. Cook, M. J. Todd, D. Pierce, W. A. Hopkins, R.E. Gatten Jr., M.E. Dorcas. 2005. Effects of prey type on specific dynamic action, growth, and mass conversion efficiencies in the horned frog, Ceratophrys cranwelli. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology. 141:298-304.

Snodgrass, J.W., W.A. Hopkins, B.P. Jackson, J.A. Baionno, and J. Broughton. 2005. Influence of larval period on responses of overwintering green frog (Rana clamitans) larvae exposed to contaminated sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24(6):1508-1514.

Punshon, T., B.P. Jackson, A. Lanzirotti, W.A. Hopkins, P.M. Bertsch, and J. Burger. 2005. Application of synchrotron x-ray microbeam spectroscopy to the determination of metal distribution and speciation in biological tissues. Spectroscopy Letters 38:343-363.

Metts, B.S., W.A. Hopkins, and J.P. Nestor. 2005. Interaction of an insecticide with larval density in pond-breeding salamanders (Ambystoma). Freshwater Biology 50:685-696.

Roe, J.H., W.A. Hopkins, and B.P. Jackson. 2005. Species- and stage-specific differences in trace element tissue concentrations in amphibians: implications for the disposal of coal-combustion wastes. Environmental Pollution 136:353-363.

Hopkins , W.A., B.P. Staub, J.A. Baionno, B.P. Jackson, and L.G. Talent. 2005. Transfer of selenium from prey to predators in a simulated terrestrial food chain. Environmental Pollution 134:447-456.

Hopkins, W.A., J.W. Snodgrass, J.A. Baionno, J.H. Roe, B.P. Staub, and B.P. Jackson. 2005. Functional relationships among selenium concentrations in the diet, target tissues, and nondestructive tissue samples of two species of snakes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24(2):344-351.

Hopkins, W.A., C.T. Winne, S.E. DuRant. 2005. Differential swimming performance of two Natricine snakes exposed to a cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticide. Environmental Pollution 133:531-540.

Roe, J.H., Hopkins, W.A., Snodgrass, J.W., and Congdon, J.D., 2004. Circadian cycles in metabolism of juvenile African house snakes, Lamprophis fuliginosus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 139:159-168.

Roe, J.H., W.A. Hopkins, J.W. Snodgrass, J. D., and J.D. Congdon. 2004. The influence of circadian rhythms on pre- and post-prandial metabolism in the snake Lamprophis fuliginosus. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology, Part A 139:159-168.

Unrine, J.M., C.H. Jagoe, W.A. Hopkins, and H.A. Brant. 2004. Adverse effects of ecologically relevant dietary mercury exposure in southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala) larvae. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23(12):2964-2970.

Roe, J.H., W.A. Hopkins, J.A. Baionno, B.P. Staub, C.L. Rowe, B.P. Jackson. 2004. Maternal transfer of selenium in Alligator mississippiensis nesting downstream from a coal burning power plant. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23: 1969-1972.

Sever, D.M., W.A. Hopkins. 2004. Oviductal sperm storage in the ground skink Scincella laterale Holbrook (Reptilia: Scincidae). J Experimental Zoology 301A:599-611.

Hopkins W.A., B.P. Staub, J.A. Baionno, B.P. Jackson, J.H. Roe, N.B. Ford. 2004. Trophic and maternal transfer of selenium in brown house snakes (Lamprophis fuliginosus). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 58:285-293.

Hopkins, W.A., B.P. Staub, J.W. Snodgrass, B.E. Taylor, A.E. DeBiase, J.H. Roe, B.P. Jackson, and J. D. Congdon. 2004. Responses of benthic fish exposed to contaminants in outdoor microcosm—examining the ecological relevance of previous laboratory toxicity test. Aquatic Toxicology 68:1-12.

Snodgrass, J.W., W.A. Hopkins, J. Broughton, D. Gwinn, J.A. Baionno, J. Burger. 2004. Species-specific responses of developing anurans to coal combustion wastes. Aquatic Toxicology. 66:171-182.

Staub, B.P., W.A. Hopkins, J. Novak, and J.D. Congdon. 2004. Respiratory and reproductive characteristics of Eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) inhabiting a coal ash settling basin. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 46:96-101.

Dorcas , M.E. , W.A. Hopkins, J.H. Roe. 2004. Effects of body mass and temperature on standard metabolic rate in the eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus). Copeia 1:145-151.

Hopkins, W.A., J.H. Roe, T.E. Philippi, J.D. Congdon. 2004. Standard and digestive metabolism in the banded water snake, Nerodia fasciata fasciata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 137:141-149.

Litzgus, J.D., W.A. Hopkins. 2003. Effect of temperature on metabolic rate of the mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum). Journal of Thermal Biology 28:595-600.

Snodgrass, J.W., Hopkins, W.A., and Roe, J.H. 2003. Effects of larval stage, metamorphosis, and metamorphic timing on concentrations of trace elements in bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry22(7):1597-1604.

Hopkins, W.A., Tatara, C. , Brant, H. , Jagoe, C. 2003. Relationships among body mass, mercury accumulation, and standard metabolic rate in mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) from three experimental populations. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry22 (3):586-590.

Bryan, L. W.A. Hopkins, J.A. Baionno, B.P. Jackson. 2003. Maternal Transfer of Contaminants to Eggs in Common Grackles (Quiscalus quiscala) Nesting on Coal Fly Ash Basins. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 45:273-277.

Snodgrass, J.W., W.A. Hopkins, and J.H. Roe. 2003. Relationships among developmental stage, metamorphic timing, and concentrations of elements in bullfrogs (Rana catesbelana). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22(7):1597-1604.

Jackson, B.P., W.A. Hopkins, and J. Baionno. 2003. Laser Ablation-ICP-MS analysis of dissected tissue: a conservation-minded approach to assessing contaminant exposure. Environmental Science and Technology 37:2511-2515.

Hopkins, W.A., J. W. Snodgrass, B. P. Staub, B. P. Jackson, J. D. Congdon. 2003. Altered swimming performance of benthic fish (Erimyzon sucetta) exposed to contaminated sediments. Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology 44(3):383-389.

Hopkins , W.A., C.P. Tatara, H.A. Brant, and C.H. Jagoe. 2003. Relationships between mercury body concentrations, standard metabolic rate, and body mass in eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) from three experimental populations. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22(3):586-590.

Ganser, L.R., W.A. Hopkins, L. O'Neil, S. Hasse , J. H. Roe, and D.M. Sever. 2003. Liver histopathology of the southern watersnake, Nerodia fasciata fasciata, following chronic exposure to trace element-contaminated prey from a coal ash disposal site. Journal of Herpetology 37(1):219-226.

Hopkins, W.A., Roe, J.H. , Snodgrass, J. W., Staub, B.P. , Jackson, B.P., and Congdon, J.D. 2002. Trace element accumulation and effects of chronic dietary exposure on banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata). Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 21(5): 906–913.

Rowe, C.L., W.A. Hopkins, and J.D. Congdon. 2002. Ecotoxicological implications of aquatic disposal of coal combustion residues in the United States : a review. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 80:207-276.

Jackson, B.P., P. Shaw-Allen, W. A. Hopkins and P.M. Bertsch. 2002. Trace element speciation in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) from a fly ash settling basin by liquid chromatography-ICP-MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 374: 203-211.

Hopkins, W. A., J. H. Roe, J. W. Snodgrass, B. P. Staub, B. P. Jackson, and J. D. Congdon. 2002. Effects of chronic dietary exposure to trace elements on banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata). Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 21 (5):906-913.

Hopkins , W.A., J.W. Snodgrass, J.H. Roe, B.P. Staub, B.P. Jackson, and J. D. Congdon. 2002. Effects of food ration on survival and sublethal responses of lake chubsuckers (Erimyzon sucetta) exposed to coal combustion wastes. Aquatic Toxicology 57(3):191-202.

Rowe, C.L., W.A. Hopkins, J.D. Congdon. 2001. Integrating Individual-based Indices of Contaminant Effects: How Multiple Sublethal Effects May Ultimately Reduce Amphibian Recruitment from a Contaminated Breeding Site. The Scientific World 1:703-712.

Rowe, C.L., W.A. Hopkins, C. Zehnder, and J.D. Congdon. 2001. Metabolic costs incurred by crayfish (Procambarus acutus) in a trace element-polluted habitat: further evidence of similar responses among diverse taxonomic groups. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C 129:275-283.

Hopkins, W.A., J.H. Roe, J.W. Snodgrass, B.P. Jackson, D.E. Kling, C.L. Rowe, and J.D. Congdon. 2001. Nondestructive indices of trace element exposure in squamate reptiles. Environmental Pollution 115:1-7.

Congdon, J.D., A.E. Dunham, W.A. Hopkins, C.L. Rowe, and T.G. Hinton. 2001. Resource allocation-based life histories: a conceptual basis for studies of ecological toxicology. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20(8):1698-1703.

Rowe, C.L., W.A. Hopkins, and V.R. Coffman. 2001. Failed recruitment of southern toads (Bufo terrestris) in a trace element-contaminated breeding habitat: direct and indirect effects that may lead to a local population sink. Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology 40(3): 399-405.

Hopkins , W.A. 2000. Reptile toxicology: challenges and opportunities on the last frontier of vertebrate ecotoxicology. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 19(10):2391-2393.

Hopkins , W.A., J.W. Snodgrass, J.H. Roe, B.P. Jackson, J.C. Gariboldi, and J.D. Congdon. 2000. Detrimental effects associated with trace element uptake in lake chubsuckers (Erimyzon sucetta) exposed to polluted sediments. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39:193-199.

Ryan, T. and W. A. Hopkins. 2000. Interaction of sex and size and the standard metabolic rate of paedomorphic Ambystoma talpoideum: Size does matter. Copeia 2000:808-812.

Hopkins , W.A., J.D. Congdon, and J.K. Ray. 2000. Incidence and impact of axial malformations in larval bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) developing in sites polluted by a coal burning power plant. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 19(4):862-868.

Hopkins , W.A., C.L. Rowe, and J.D. Congdon. 1999. Elevated trace element concentrations and standard metabolic rate in banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata) exposed to coal combustion wastes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18(6):1258-1263.

Hopkins, W.A., Rowe, C.L., and Congdon, J.D. 1999. Increased maintenance costs and trace element concentrations in banded water snakes, Nerodia fasciata, exposed to coal combustion wastes. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 18 (6):1258-1263.

Hopkins, W.A., M.T. Mendonça, and J.D. Congdon. 1999. Responsiveness of the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis in an amphibian (Bufo terrestris) exposed to coal combustion wastes. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology C 122 (2):191-196.

Hopkins, W.A., M.T. Mendonça, C.L. Rowe, and J.D. Congdon. 1998. Elevated trace element concentrations in southern toads, Bufo terrestris, exposed to coal combustion wastes. Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology 35:325-329.

Hopkins, W.A., M.T. Mendonça, and J.D. Congdon. 1997. Increased circulating levels of testosterone and corticosterone in southern toads, Bufo terrestris, exposed to coal combustion wastes. General & Comparative Endocrinology. 108:237-246.

Mendonça, M.T. and Hopkins, W.A. 1997. Effects of arousal from hibernation and plasma androgen levels on mating behavior in the male big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus. Physiological Zoology 70 (5):556-562.

Buttenhoff, P.A. and Hopkins, W.A. 1996. Predation on scorpions by Anolis carolinensis. Herpetological Review 27:19.


Peer-Reviewed Book Chapters

Hopkins, W.A., and C.L. Rowe. In press. Interdisciplinary and hierarchical approaches for studying the effects of metals and metalloids on amphibians. In Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, G.Linder, D. Sparling (eds). SETAC Press, Pensacola.

Fletcher, D.E., W.A. Hopkins, C. Fernández-Delgado, M. M. Standora, J. Baionno, C. Arribas, T. Saldaña. In Press. Geckos as Indicators of Urban Pollution. In Urban Herpetology, J. Mitchell, R.Jung (eds).

Hopkins, W.A. 2006. Use of tissue residues in reptile ecotoxicology: A call for integration and experimentalism. Pp 35-62 In New Perspectives: Toxicology and the Environment, Volume 3: Reptile Toxicology. Taylor and Francis Publishers, London . Gardner S, Oberdorster E (eds).

Jackson, B.P., Hopkins, W.A., Unrine, J.M., Baionno, J., and Punshon,T. 2005. Selenium speciation in amphibian larvae developing in a coal fly ash settling basin. In, Plasma source mass spectrometry, current trends and future developments. Holland, J.G. and Bandura D.R. Eds. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK. pp.225-234.

Unrine, J.M., C.H. Jagoe, W.A. Hopkins, H.A. Brant. 2004. Adverse effects of ecologically realistic dietary mercury exposure in larvae of the southern leopard frog, Rana sphenocephala. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant. Chapter 84.

Rowe, C.L., Hopkins, W.A., Bridges, C. 2003. Physiological ecology of amphibians in relation to susceptibility to natural and anthropogenic factors. Pp. 9-58. In Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects. Eds Linder, G., Krest, S., Sparling, D. SETAC Press, Pensacola.

Bridges, C., Rowe, C.L., Hopkins, W.A. 2003. Amphibian conservation genetics. Pp. 59-72. In Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects. Eds Linder, G., Krest, S., Sparling, D. SETAC Press, Pensacola.

Rowe, C.L. and Hopkins, W.A. 2003. Anthropogenic activites producing sink habitats for amphibians in the local landscape: A case study of lethal and sublethal effects of coal combustion residues in the aquatic environment. Pp.271-282. In Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects. Eds Linder, G., Krest, S., Sparling, D. SETAC Press, Pensacola.

Jackson, B.P., Seaman, J. C., W. A. Hopkins. 2003. Arsenic and selenium speciation in a fly ash basin system. Pp. 203-218. In Chemistry of Trace Elements in Fly Ash. Kluwer, Amsterdam. Eds Sajwan, K.S., A.K. Alva, R.F. Keefer.

 

 

Updated October 20, 2008